ST.
PETERSBURG, Russia – For the first time since
Saddam Hussein was toppled three years ago, Iraq
failed to plague President Bush at the annual
Group of Eight Summit.
This suggests that the allies may be ready to
move past their disagreements over the war.
There is no denying the toll that U.S.-led
military operations in Iraq have exacted in terms
of Bush's global standing and America's role in a
world where public opinion remains strongly
hostile almost everywhere to the administration's
objectives in Iraq.
That, in turn, has clearly affected Bush's
ability to leverage an agenda, whether it's
promoting free trade in Latin America, bending
allies to his will on global climate change, or
garnering multilateral support for reconstruction
in Iraq.
But as the Group of Eight summit wrapped up
here Monday, it seemed possible that for the first
time since United States and British troops
stormed Iraq in March 2003, the political playing
field may not be tilted as steeply against Bush.
Behind this shift lies an important reality:
Bush's popularity aside, the rest of the world
needs U.S. leadership to restore order when
regional bullies start throwing their weight
around.
Steven Simon, a senior fellow for Middle
Eastern Studies at the Council on Foreign
Relations, said, “There's an important
countervailing factor, which is in this case a
desire to continue to repair the damage that was
caused in the run-up to the Iraq war. The
Europeans do not want to see a perpetual state of
crisis in the relationship with the United
States.”
The summitry on display here demonstrated this
development. From the Middle East and the
Israel-Hezbollah conflict to North Korea and Iran,
international leaders struggled for consensus.
Using a phrase seldom heard at previous
summits, White House aides said repeatedly that
the leaders were “speaking with one voice” during
their deliberations with Bush.
For Bush, that is progress of sorts.
Fatal terrorist bombings timed to disrupt
discussions, street violence by protesters and
diplomatic muggings by other leaders during
summits have put Bush on the defensive during most
trips abroad in the last three years.
Last fall, when Bush traveled to Argentina for
a hemispheric summit, he was ambushed by
Venezuelan strongman Hugo Chávez, who, with the
tacit encouragement of the host government,
whipped up a mob with a fiercely anti-American
speech at a local soccer stadium.
Chávez's anti-imperialist rhetoric helped
trigger a riot that caused extensive property
damage in the downtown core of Mar del Plata, the
summit site.
Bush's plans to use that summit to promote a
hemispheric free trade agreement were then
sabotaged by a bloc of Latin leaders headed by
Argentine President Nestor Kirchner, working with
Chávez.
In the summer of 2005, Bush traveled to an
elegant golf resort in Scotland for a G-8 summit
that was badly shaken on its opening day when
Islamic terrorists, in an apparent effort to make
a statement about Britain's role as a key U.S.
ally in Iraq, bombed the London subway system,
killing more than 50 people.
Tens of thousands of protesters, some unhappy
about globalization and others about Iraq, massed
in Scotland in a show of anger, much of which was
directed at Bush.
But the onward march of political developments
across the globe, some of them mushrooming into
full blown-crises like the spasm of violence in
the Middle East, appears to have forced many
governments to put aside their opposition to past
Bush policies in order to help craft a strategy
for solving other problems.