ST. PETERSBURG,
Russia – President Bush offered only veiled criticism
yesterday of President Vladimir Putin's autocratic
leadership style, telling Russian political activists that
“the United States cares about the form of government in
Russia.”
Shortly after arriving for today's start of a Group of
Eight summit, Bush met with 15 leaders of civic
organizations involved in environmental, human rights,
political and other causes that have felt the brunt of
Putin's crackdown on internal dissent and political and
free-market reforms.
In a short statement after the closed meeting, Bush
said he offered a sympathetic ear without endorsing any
specific criticisms, and promised only that he would
deliver their “messages” to the Russian president.
Bush also reiterated his desire to remain “engaged”
with the Putin government at a time when explosive
developments in the Mideast are emerging as the focus of
the summit.
Later, White House press secretary Tony Snow told
reporters the administration is anxious that the leaders
of the eight governments use the summit “to speak with one
voice.”
Snow said there is “common agreement” that Hezbollah,
the Lebanese militant group that has attacked Israeli
interests, “cannot act independently of the government of
Lebanon” and asserted that the group has imperiled “the
people of Lebanon as well as the government.”
Bush wrapped up the day, which began in eastern
Germany, with a private dinner with Putin, Putin's wife
and first lady Laura Bush.
Recounting his exchanges with the activists, Bush said
he told the group: “We believe in the universal values
embedded in democracy. We believe in rule of law. We
believe in human rights. We believe everybody has a right
to be treated equally.”
But he also said that he has a “strategy” for dealing
with Putin, whom he described as a “friend.”
“I explained to them that it's in the U.S. interest to
remain engaged with Russia . . . and that the foreign
policy of my administration will be to work with Russia to
solve common problems, and, at the same time, be in a
position where we can have a frank exchange of ideas and
philosophies and views,” Bush said.
Meanwhile, the streets of this graceful city – regarded
by Russians as a showcase of their history and culture –
appeared free of the kinds of protests that have occurred
during the most recent G-8 summits, including the one last
year in Gleneagles, Scotland, that drew thousands of
anti-globalization demonstrators.
The Associated Press reported that 200 protesters were
detained by authorities who were upholding a government
ban on anti-summit demonstrations. The ban does authorize
a single site where demonstrators can gather, but that
location is in a dilapidated sports stadium in a remote
part of the city.
With the crisis in the Middle East and problems
involving nuclear programs in North Korea and Iran likely
to preoccupy the eight leaders, negotiators pressed to
wrap up agreements that could be presented as summit
accomplishments. The summit ends Monday.
The Kremlin and the United States have been haggling
over an agreement that would allow Russia to join the
World Trade Organization. U.S. objections to Russian
policies on aircraft tariffs, banking regulations and
intellectual property protections are the final bar to
Russian membership in the 149-nation organization.
Snow held out the possibility of a breakthrough both in
the WTO talks and also in discussions on how to overcome
an impasse over a new global trade agreement, although he
warned reporters against overemphasizing his remarks.